For Patients · University Urology, PC
Cystoscopy — Preparation & Recovery
What to do before and after your cystoscopy, what to expect during the procedure, and when to call us.
Before Your Procedure
How to Prepare
Take your antibiotic if prescribed
If our office has prescribed an antibiotic before your cystoscopy, take it as directed. Not all patients receive a pre-procedure antibiotic — check your visit notes or Klara messages.
No fasting required
You may eat and drink normally. Staying well-hydrated is encouraged. No food or drink restrictions apply.
Empty your bladder before arriving
Unless instructed otherwise, empty your bladder before leaving for your appointment.
No driver required
Cystoscopy uses topical anesthetic only. You can drive yourself to and from the appointment.
Blood Thinners — No Hold Required for Routine Diagnostic Cystoscopy
You do not need to hold blood thinners before a routine diagnostic cystoscopy. Do not stop any prescribed blood thinner without being specifically instructed to do so. If your procedure requires medication adjustment, our office will contact you at scheduling.
What to Expect
During the Procedure
Cystoscopy is a quick, minimally invasive evaluation of the bladder and urethra performed in the office.
Topical anesthetic
Lidocaine gel is applied to the urethra to minimize discomfort. You may feel brief burning or pressure.
The scope
A thin, flexible or rigid lighted camera is passed through the urethra into the bladder. Your provider examines the bladder lining and urethra directly.
Duration
The procedure takes 5–10 minutes. Plan 20–30 minutes total including preparation and discussion of findings.
After Your Procedure
Recovery & What to Expect
Normal after cystoscopy
Drink plenty of water after your procedure. Over-the-counter phenazopyridine (AZO) can help with discomfort.
Call us or go to the ER if you experience:
Call (865) 305-9254. After hours, follow prompts for on-call provider.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Is cystoscopy painful?
Most patients experience mild discomfort rather than significant pain. The topical lidocaine reduces sensation substantially. Discomfort is typically a brief pressure or stinging during insertion. Women generally find it easier than men due to urethral anatomy.
Can I go back to work after cystoscopy?
Most patients return to normal activities the same day. Mild urinary discomfort for a day or two does not typically require time off work.
When will I get my results?
Your provider will discuss initial findings immediately after the procedure. If biopsies were taken, pathology results take 10–14 business days. See our results & follow-up page for detail.
Questions Before Your Cystoscopy?
Send a Klara message or call us. Our team is happy to walk you through what to expect.